Capturing the essence of Mexico with a single note, mariachi is one of the most treasured musical styles in a country filled with fascinating traditions and rich culture. Key elements of this unique sound include robust singing, moving harmonies and an underlying rhythm that consistently brings people to their feet. This evocative music is the perfect soundtrack no matter what you are feeling, from upbeat to heartbroken. Booking a mariachi ensemble is a popular way for Mexican families to celebrate events such as holidays, baptisms, birthdays, funerals and weddings.
UNESCO
As an essential component of the culture of Mexico, UNESCO even named mariachi as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. You may be wondering how the musical expression of mariachi began, so let’s take a look at its compelling history:
A Sound with Many Influences
The origins of mariachi are passionately debated to this day, although history most strongly points to the state of Jalisco being its true birthplace. Several other western states in Mexico such as Nayarit, Michoacán, Colima and Aguascalientes have also been cited with close connections to its beginnings. The colonial period in Mexico from 1519-1810 saw many changes within the fabric of its people, with Spanish invaders and African slaves mingling with the indigenous tribes native to the land. This melting pot of cultures heavily influenced a brand new style of music that cropped up across the landscape with various regional sounds.
Early versions of the mariachi that we all know and love began to emerge by the 1850s in rural and ranching communities. It was during this period that modest ensembles usually consisting of guitars, violins and a harp would perform in their local areas. Unfortunately, most were unable to travel very far in order to share their musical talents in new and different places.
Mariachi in Modern Times
Once a regional sound, the first portion of the 20th century brought mariachi to the forefront of fame throughout Mexico during the 1920s and 1930s when it was advanced by record companies, movie studios and radio stations as well as being featured during presidential inaugurations. By the 1950s, the ensemble of modern mariachi was beginning to develop. While the roots of its traditional sounds remained, an orchestral aspect was introduced including extra violins, the vihuela (small guitar), the guitarrón (upright bass guitar) and two trumpets. This made it easier for ensembles to perform a broader range of music.
Mariachi today is more beloved by the people of Mexico than ever before, and its rich sounds are a powerful reminder of the traditions and cultural history that make this country so special. You are sure to hear mariachi at some point during a vacation in Mexico, but if you think you are missing out, ask your hotel concierge where you can go to hear traditional mariachi.
